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Khaled Hosseini's A Thousand Splendid Suns binds together two Afghan women — one born into shame, one into love — who end up married to the same brutal man as their country burns around them. It's a harrowing, ultimately tender story about the fierce, unexpected bond between them.
The Review
After The Kite Runner gave us fathers and sons, Hosseini turned to mothers and daughters and wives, and the result is, if anything, even more affecting. A Thousand Splendid Suns opens with Mariam, an illegitimate girl raised in a hut outside Herat, taught early that she is a harami — a thing to be ashamed of — and married off at fifteen to a much older shoemaker in Kabul. Years later it gives us Laila, a bright, beloved girl from a more progressive family, whose whole world is blown apart, quite literally, by the wars tearing through the city. When circumstance forces Laila into the same household, the two women begin as rivals and slowly, against every reason, become each other's salvation.
Hosseini does not flinch from the cruelty at the center of the book. Rasheed, the husband, is a study in domestic tyranny, and the violence the women endure — escalating with the country's own descent into Taliban rule — is rendered with an unsparing directness that can be hard to read. This is not misery for its own sake, though; it's the ground against which the novel's real subject becomes visible, which is the way two powerless people can build, out of nothing, a loyalty fierce enough to defy everything arrayed against them. The mother-daughter tenderness that grows between Mariam and Laila is the beating heart of the book, and it earns the tears it pulls.
What makes the novel matter beyond its melodrama is the history it carries. Hosseini threads thirty years of Afghan upheaval — the Soviet occupation, the warlords, the rise of the Taliban — through the lives of women, showing how each political convulsion lands hardest on the people with the least power to resist it. The shrinking of Mariam and Laila's world as the regime tightens, the burqa and the closed schools and the rules against laughter in the street, gives the abstractions of news footage a human face. You come away understanding not just what happened but what it cost, one household at a time.
Hosseini's storytelling instincts are unabashedly emotional, and readers who resist a book that aims squarely for the heart will notice the machinery — a villain drawn in fairly broad strokes, a plot that arranges its sufferings and its grace notes with a sure, deliberate hand. But the craft is in service of feeling, the pacing never slackens, and by the final act the novel achieves a genuine catharsis few books reach. One character's ultimate sacrifice is among the most quietly devastating things I've read in popular fiction.
This is a book for readers who want historical fiction that breaks your heart and then carefully puts it back together, and who don't mind weeping along the way. It's a natural book-club choice — there's so much here about womanhood, endurance, and what people owe each other under impossible conditions. Brutal in places and luminous in others, it's the rare novel that leaves you both wrung out and grateful.
Reviewed by Avery
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